Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Regulator

Commodity Futures Trading Commission

The federal regulator of US derivatives markets, created by statute in 1974, which on 4 December 2025 used its existing authority to permit listed spot cryptocurrency products to trade on registered futures exchanges for the first time.

Kind Regulator
Jurisdiction United States
Founded 1974
Stories filed 3

The profile

The federal regulator of US derivatives markets, created by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 and operational from April 1975, with authority over designated contract markets, swap execution facilities, clearing organisations and leveraged retail commodity transactions. On 4 December 2025 it used that existing authority to permit listed spot cryptocurrency products to trade on registered futures exchanges for the first time, on the reasoning that leveraged retail commodity trading may lawfully occur only on a futures exchange. Its advance notice of proposed rulemaking of 12 March 2026, with comments closing 30 April 2026, asks how contract-market core principles, the public-interest test and margin should apply to event contracts, listings of which it counted rising from about five a year between 2006 and 2020 to roughly 1,600 in 2025.

Frameworks and functions

Listed spot crypto trading
December 2025 framework under which CFTC-registered futures exchanges may list spot cryptocurrency contracts, including on margin to retail traders, under contract-market core principles.
Prediction markets rulemaking
Advance notice issued 12 March 2026 seeking comment on core principles, prohibited event categories, asymmetric information and whether event contracts should carry leverage.

Coverage

Developments in which Commodity Futures Trading Commission is a named party, newest first.

On the record

Third Circuit holds federal commodities law preempts state gaming law for sports event contracts

A divided panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed a preliminary injunction in KalshiEX LLC v. Flaherty, holding that the Commodity Exchange Act preempts New Jersey's gaming laws as applied to sports event contracts traded on a CFTC-designated contract market, on both field and conflict preemption grounds. Judge Roth dissented, arguing that the presumption against preemption applies with particular force to gambling and that the two regimes can be complied with simultaneously.

CFTC fines Tether $41m over statements about its reserves

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission ordered Tether to pay a $41m civil penalty, finding that between 1 June 2016 and 25 February 2019 the company misrepresented that every USDT in circulation was backed by an equivalent amount of fiat currency. The order found that Tether held sufficient fiat reserves to back tokens outstanding on only 27.6% of days in a 26-month sample from 2016 to 2018, and did not disclose that reserves included unsecured receivables and non-fiat assets.

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