Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Cryptoeconomics: The economics of onchain markets. News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Today's lead coverage

The wire

Every development we have verified against a primary source, newest first. Each entry links to the filing, release or dataset it came from.

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Markets

One series at a time, with its source, its cadence and what it excludes stated on the figure.

Market data →
Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, net assets
Total net assets at fiscal year end
Scale
CSV
0$250m$500m$750m$1bn20222023202420252026
View as table
PeriodFranklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, net assetsNote
2022-03-31$1,958,000First full fiscal year end after the fund commenced operations on 6 April 2021; the financial highlights print net assets of $1,958 thousand.
2023-03-31$272,929,000
2024-03-31$360,554,000
2025-03-31$687,263,352
2026-03-31$843,835,815Matches the statement of assets and liabilities in the same annual report; the financial highlights round it to $843,836 thousand.
Source: US Securities and Exchange Commission (Franklin Templeton Trust, Form N-CSR) · As of 31 March 2026 · Unit: US dollars · Frequency: annual, fiscal year ending 31 March · Coverage: one US-registered fund · Method: Total net assets of the Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund, the US-registered money market fund whose share register is maintained on public blockchains, as filed in its audited annual report on Form N-CSR.

Reading this figure

A number on this site is either something a source published or nothing at all. Where a series has gaps we leave them as gaps: no interpolation, no carry-forward, no zero standing in for an unknown.

Editorial standards →

What the tokenized market is made of

Aggregates are compiled per asset class from the sources named on each figure. Classes without a verified aggregate are listed but not sized.

All asset classes →
Reported value by asset class
Share of the total of the classes for which an aggregate is published
Government securitiesPrivate creditTokenized fundsReal estateCommoditiesEquities
View as table
CategoryValue
Government securities$16,200,000,000
Private credit$6,980,000,000
Tokenized funds$1,410,000,000
Real estate$202,630,000
Commodities$4,590,000,000
Equities$1,940,000,000
Source: RWA.xyz · Compiled from the per-class sources listed on each asset-class page. Not a survey; not exhaustive.
Sorted by asset class, not by size, and showing only what a provider has published for each. Where nobody publishes an aggregate the row says so rather than carry an estimate. Each class page states the market behind the figure.
Asset class Reported size As of Source
Government securities $16.2bn 25 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Private credit $6.98bn 25 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Tokenized funds $1.41bn 16 June 2026 RWA.xyz
Real estate $203m 25 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Commodities $4.59bn 25 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Equities $1.94bn 22 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Corporate debt no verified aggregate
Tokenized deposits no verified aggregate
Stablecoins $298bn 25 July 2026 RWA.xyz
Other tokenized assets no verified aggregate

Analysis

Longer pieces, written from the data on this site and citing it.

All analysis →
Analysis

Dollar access without dollar accounts

Receiving $200 in Sub-Saharan Africa cost 8.46% in the third quarter of 2025; the tokens undercutting that price are almost entirely dollar-denominated, and the flows are unmeasured.

Research summary

Settlement pilots that became production

Legal designation and a cash leg that was already someone's liability separate the wholesale settlement systems now carrying volume from the multi-jurisdiction platforms that handed themselves over or stayed prototypes.

Analysis

The euro stablecoin gap

Circle's euro token held €381.8m in June 2026 against $72.6bn of its dollar token, and MiCA's ban on paying interest sent what euro demand exists onchain into money market funds instead.

Analysis

What tokenized private credit actually funds

Secured crypto lending, US home-equity loans and AAA CLO tranches account for most of the $6.99bn; bilateral loans to mid-sized companies, the FSB's definition of private credit, barely appear.

Founder & Editor

Cryptoeconomics is edited by Olaoluwa Samuel-Biyi, co-founder of Busha, a leading African digital-asset exchange.

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Watch and listen

Hearings, conference sessions and interviews from the library, newest first, each playable on this page.

All of the library →

Hearing Watch

Tokenization and the Future of Securities: Modernizing Our Capital Markets

Noticed with two discussion drafts rather than introduced bills, the Modernizing Markets Through Tokenization Act and the Capital Markets Technology Modernization Act, which is the stage at which drafting choices are still movable. SIFMA, DTCC and Nasdaq take the settlement and market-structure side, Plume Network the onchain side, and the questioning returns repeatedly to whether existing transfer-agent and custody rules can carry a token without amendment.

Publisher terms: Unstated

Conference session Watch

Payments Innovation Conference

Waller opened and closed a day the Board built almost entirely out of practitioners rather than staff economists, so the panels are unusually concrete about what breaks in production. The stablecoin session is the one to watch for the payments case made by firms actually settling on it, and the closing panel covers tokenised funds and collateral with BlackRock, Franklin Templeton and JPMorgan's Kinexys. Per-panel transcripts sit on the Board's media server but are not linked from the conference page, so we link one here.

Transcript at federalreserve.gov

Publisher terms: Full text · transcript linked below

Roundtable Watch

SEC-CFTC Joint Roundtable on Regulatory Harmonization Efforts

The first time the two agencies sat in one room to work through which of them regulates what. The value is in panel one, where J. Christopher Giancarlo walks back through how the split arose, and in panel two, where Polymarket and Kalshi appear alongside CME, Cboe and ICE and the event-contract boundary gets argued directly rather than in comment letters. This file covers opening remarks and panel one; the later panels were published separately. The two agencies' own pages disagree on when the session ended, so we have not printed a finish time.

Publisher terms: Full text

Podcast Listen

BISness podcast: a primer on tokenisation

Two BIS economists take the definitional question slowly, which is the reason to start here rather than with a paper: what a token has to carry before it is anything more than a database row. The episode has no page of its own on the BIS site, so the date here comes from podcast directories rather than from the BIS.

Publisher terms: Excerpt and link

Also catalogued

The record

A dated, sourced entry for each development that changed the market structure.

Full timeline →

BNY launches a digital transfer agency for tokenized funds

BNY said on 29 July 2026 that it had launched Digital Transfer Agency capabilities, keeping fund books and records on blockchain rails with legal title recorded there, accepting subscriptions and redemptions in either fiat or stablecoins, and issuing fund tokens by mint and burn. The service runs alongside the conventional transfer agency that services roughly $8.6tn across more than 7.6 million investor accounts, and starts with three funds: BLIQUID from BNY Investments Dreyfus, the Baillie Gifford Enhanced Yield Fund, and a BlackRock tokenized money market fund share class aimed at stablecoin reserves.

1inch opens its Aqua shared liquidity layer to the public

1inch opened Aqua to the public on 28 July 2026 across 13 EVM networks including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base and BNB Chain. Providers authorise the protocol against tokens that stay in their own wallets rather than depositing them in a pool, and the same balance can stand behind several quoted positions at once. The 1inch Foundation allocated 10 million 1INCH to provider rewards, with a further 500,000 USDC proposed and pending governance approval, and the release says the protocol went through eight independent audits.

Quidax extends its stablecoin corridors to 21 countries

Quidax said on 28 July 2026 that its stablecoin payment infrastructure now reaches more than 21 countries and 14 currencies, with corridors across nine African markets including Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa and Côte d'Ivoire alongside destinations such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, China and the United Arab Emirates. USDT, XAUT and USAT are among the supported stablecoins. The company holds an approval-in-principle as a digital assets exchange from Nigeria's Securities and Exchange Commission rather than a full registration.

Federal judge blocks Minnesota's prediction market ban

Judge Katherine Menendez of the US District Court for the District of Minnesota granted preliminary injunctions on 27 July 2026 against Senate File 3432, which would have criminalised operating a prediction market platform in the state from August. The court found the plaintiffs, Kalshi, Polymarket and the CFTC, likely to succeed on their claim that the Commodity Exchange Act preempts the statute. The injunction holds until the merits are decided.

NFL asks the CFTC to ban categories of sports event contract

The National Football League filed a comment letter on 27 July 2026 on the CFTC's proposed public interest determinations rule, saying the draft falls significantly short and asking the Commission to prohibit outright the categories it considers manipulable, including contracts on officiating, individual player performance and events knowable in advance, rather than review them case by case. It also asked for a minimum age of 21 and league-specific prohibited-bettor lists.

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What issued, what settled, what the supervisors changed, with the numbers behind it and a note on what the numbers do not show. One email, Thursday mornings.

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