Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Data series

Stablecoin supply, USDC

"USDC in Circulation" as stated in Circle's monthly reserve examination reports, each examined by an independent accounting firm: USDC issued and not redeemed, counted at par across every network USDC is deployed on.

Latest verified $74.6bn 21 September 2026
Change, one observation +0.5%
Observations held 29 monthly, two observations per report
Stablecoin supply, USDC
USDC in circulation · US dollars
Range
Scale
0$20bn$40bn$60bn$80bnDec ’24Jun ’25Sep ’25Apr ’26Sep ’26
View as table
PeriodStablecoin supply, USDCNote
2024-12-09$40,596,908,123USDC in circulation at the intra-month measurement date used by the examination report published 30 January 2025.
2024-12-31$43,856,799,846
2025-03-19$59,082,692,603
2025-03-31$59,975,771,715
2025-06-12$60,935,344,661
2025-06-30$61,332,530,506
2025-09-18$74,225,102,864
2025-09-30$73,748,934,193
2025-12-26$76,404,636,239
2025-12-31$75,266,033,823
2026-01-16$75,898,717,670
2026-01-30$69,954,717,486A drop of about $5.9bn from the measurement date two weeks earlier, the largest fall in the series.
2026-03-11$78,681,023,356
2026-03-31$77,049,290,538
2026-04-06$77,745,231,766
2026-04-30$77,047,590,794
2026-05-05$77,963,911,020
2026-05-29$75,885,403,148Latest month-end figure in the most recent examination report available on 25 July 2026.
2026-07-23$72,900,000,000As published on Circle's USDC page, rounded to $0.1bn as the publisher rounds it. Down from $75.885bn on 29 May 2026.
2026-08-10$72,130,000,000First reading since 23 July, when $72.9bn was recorded. The rendered field is written by a script, but the figure is in the served page: the in-circulation element carries it, and the section's stated as-of is 10 August.
2026-08-13$71,850,000,000Read from the data-point attribute of the usdc-in-circulation span, under the page's own as-of of 13 August, and down from 72.13 on 10 August. Reserve components in the adjacent script sum to 72.57, the expected relationship to circulation.
2026-08-17$71,880,000,000First reading since 13 August, and dated by the publisher rather than by retrieval: the page now states an as-of of 17 August against 13 August before. Reserve components of 13.13 + 10.74 + 0.71 + 47.4 sum to $71.98bn, above circulation as they should be.
2026-08-20$72,680,000,000Circle states 72.68 in the data-point attribute under an as-of of 20 August 2026, up from 71.88 on 17 August. Reserve components of 12.7 + 11.42 + 0.66 + 48.14 sum to 72.92, the expected relationship to circulation rather than an identical figure.
2026-08-31$73,320,000,000First reading since 20 August, up from $72.68bn. Circle gives 73.32 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 31 August 2026, and reserve components of 13.22 + 10.18 + 0.64 + 49.59 sum to 73.63, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-03$74,330,000,000Up from $73.32bn on 31 August. Circle gives 74.33 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 3 September 2026, and reserve components of 14.53 + 9.61 + 0.76 + 49.55 sum to 74.45, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-07$74,280,000,000Down from $74.33bn on 3 September. Circle gives 74.28 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 7 September 2026, and the reserve components 14.54 + 9.77 + 0.73 + 49.57 sum to 74.61, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-10$74,060,000,000Down from $74.28bn on 7 September. Circle gives 74.06 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 10 September 2026, and the reserve components 17.13 + 7.93 + 0.69 + 48.48 sum to 74.23, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-14$74,200,000,000Up about $140m on the 10 September reading of 74.06, at 74.2 in the data-point attribute of Circle's own transparency page. Dated 14 September because the page gives that as-of itself. The attribute carries one decimal where it carried two.
2026-09-21$74,560,000,000Circle's transparency page states its own as-of as 21 September 2026 and carries 74.56 in the data-point attribute of the span identified as usdc-in-circulation, up from 74.2 for 14 September. Recorded at the page's full stated precision.
Source: Circle · As of 21 September 2026 · Unit: US dollars · Frequency: monthly, two observations per report · Coverage: all networks on which USDC is issued

Source

Last verified observation 21 September 2026.

Circle ↗

Refresh

This series has no endpoint reachable from the page, so the figure shows the value as of the last build. It is not labelled live and the timestamp is the build timestamp. Cadence: monthly, two observations per report.

Treated as stale after 90 days without a new observation. Past that point the figure keeps the last verified number and carries a badge; it does not hide it and does not substitute an estimate.

Scope

Each report gives the figure at two dates in the month and both are recorded here, so the series is monthly in publication and twice-monthly in observation. It excludes EURC and excludes Circle's tokenised money market fund USYC. Being a par figure rather than a market capitalisation it does not match third-party trackers, which put USDC at $74.33bn on 25 July 2026 against Circle's last examined figure of $75.89bn for 29 May 2026.

All series and methods →

Observations

Every observation held for this series, in the order the source published them, exactly as published by Circle.

PeriodValue (USD)Note
2024-12-09$40,596,908,123USDC in circulation at the intra-month measurement date used by the examination report published 30 January 2025.
2024-12-31$43,856,799,846
2025-03-19$59,082,692,603
2025-03-31$59,975,771,715
2025-06-12$60,935,344,661
2025-06-30$61,332,530,506
2025-09-18$74,225,102,864
2025-09-30$73,748,934,193
2025-12-26$76,404,636,239
2025-12-31$75,266,033,823
2026-01-16$75,898,717,670
2026-01-30$69,954,717,486A drop of about $5.9bn from the measurement date two weeks earlier, the largest fall in the series.
2026-03-11$78,681,023,356
2026-03-31$77,049,290,538
2026-04-06$77,745,231,766
2026-04-30$77,047,590,794
2026-05-05$77,963,911,020
2026-05-29$75,885,403,148Latest month-end figure in the most recent examination report available on 25 July 2026.
2026-07-23$72,900,000,000As published on Circle's USDC page, rounded to $0.1bn as the publisher rounds it. Down from $75.885bn on 29 May 2026.
2026-08-10$72,130,000,000First reading since 23 July, when $72.9bn was recorded. The rendered field is written by a script, but the figure is in the served page: the in-circulation element carries it, and the section's stated as-of is 10 August.
2026-08-13$71,850,000,000Read from the data-point attribute of the usdc-in-circulation span, under the page's own as-of of 13 August, and down from 72.13 on 10 August. Reserve components in the adjacent script sum to 72.57, the expected relationship to circulation.
2026-08-17$71,880,000,000First reading since 13 August, and dated by the publisher rather than by retrieval: the page now states an as-of of 17 August against 13 August before. Reserve components of 13.13 + 10.74 + 0.71 + 47.4 sum to $71.98bn, above circulation as they should be.
2026-08-20$72,680,000,000Circle states 72.68 in the data-point attribute under an as-of of 20 August 2026, up from 71.88 on 17 August. Reserve components of 12.7 + 11.42 + 0.66 + 48.14 sum to 72.92, the expected relationship to circulation rather than an identical figure.
2026-08-31$73,320,000,000First reading since 20 August, up from $72.68bn. Circle gives 73.32 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 31 August 2026, and reserve components of 13.22 + 10.18 + 0.64 + 49.59 sum to 73.63, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-03$74,330,000,000Up from $73.32bn on 31 August. Circle gives 74.33 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 3 September 2026, and reserve components of 14.53 + 9.61 + 0.76 + 49.55 sum to 74.45, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-07$74,280,000,000Down from $74.33bn on 3 September. Circle gives 74.28 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 7 September 2026, and the reserve components 14.54 + 9.77 + 0.73 + 49.57 sum to 74.61, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-10$74,060,000,000Down from $74.28bn on 7 September. Circle gives 74.06 in the data-point attribute under its own as-of of 10 September 2026, and the reserve components 17.13 + 7.93 + 0.69 + 48.48 sum to 74.23, the expected relationship rather than a match.
2026-09-14$74,200,000,000Up about $140m on the 10 September reading of 74.06, at 74.2 in the data-point attribute of Circle's own transparency page. Dated 14 September because the page gives that as-of itself. The attribute carries one decimal where it carried two.
2026-09-21$74,560,000,000Circle's transparency page states its own as-of as 21 September 2026 and carries 74.56 in the data-point attribute of the span identified as usdc-in-circulation, up from 74.2 for 14 September. Recorded at the page's full stated precision.

The weekly read on onchain market economics

What issued, what settled, what the supervisors changed, with the numbers behind it and a note on what the numbers do not show. One email, Thursday mornings.

Unsubscribe in one click.