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A settlement arrangement in which every leg of a transaction completes together or none completes at all, enforced by the ledger rather than by a chain of intermediary promises.
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A securities settlement mechanism that links the transfer of an asset to the transfer of its cash consideration so that neither can complete without the other.
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One word covers two unrelated events: a venue print 35 cents below a dollar while the issuer's redemption channel never closed, and a token that fell to nothing because there was never anything behind it.
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Whoever decides the order of transactions in a block holds an option on every trade inside it, and that option is now auctioned to specialist builders and paid through to the validator who proposes the block.
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A tokenized fund carries two prices at once, the administrator's struck valuation and whatever the token changes hands at in between, and most design arguments in the sector are about which of the two governs a subscription, a redemption or a margin call.
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The cost structure of moving value between two specific countries, determined by liquidity prefunding, foreign exchange margin, compliance overhead and the density of cash-in and cash-out networks at each end.
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A token design in which each transfer is validated against identity and eligibility rules at the moment of execution, so that an otherwise valid transaction fails if the recipient is not permitted to hold the asset.
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A binary contract paying $1 on an outcome trades at the market's discounted expectation of it, which equals the average belief of traders only under assumptions about risk appetite, funding cost and resolution certainty that fail at the tails.
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A bond or fund share brought into existence as a ledger entry the investor already holds, rather than printed into a depository and reconciled afterwards; the European evidence is that it lowers the yield an issuer pays without lowering the fees.
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The issuer's promise to convert one token into one unit of currency binds only those counterparties with a direct account, a minimum ticket size and the patience to sit through the settlement window.
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The capacity to sell to another investor rather than back to the issuer, which turns less on whether a venue is open at three in the morning than on whether anyone has an obligation to quote a price at that hour.
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Statute fixes the instant at which a transfer stops being reversible; consensus only makes reversal expensive, and the distance between those two ideas is where insolvency law, collateral eligibility and central bank access get decided.
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Collateral whose ownership or control is recorded on a shared ledger so that it can be pledged, substituted or transferred without moving the underlying security through settlement.
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The headline size measure for onchain protocols, and the one most sensitive to bookkeeping: wrapping, restaking and borrowing can each count the same deposited dollar again, and a price fall shrinks the number without anyone withdrawing.