Cryptoeconomics

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Exchange

Polymarket

Prediction market whose route back into the United States was bought rather than granted, through a $112m acquisition that gave it a designated contract market; contract prices on future events are readable as implied probabilities.

Kind Exchange
Jurisdiction United States
Founded 2020
Stories filed 14

The profile

Prediction market founded in 2020 by Shayne Coplan, on which users trade contracts on the outcome of future events against each other rather than against the house, so contract prices are readable as implied probabilities. Its route back into the United States was bought rather than granted: it acquired QCX, LLC and QC Clearing LLC for $112m, closing on 21 July 2025, and now runs Polymarket US as a Commodity Futures Trading Commission designated contract market with an affiliated clearing organisation, after a January 2022 CFTC order fined it $1.4m for operating an unregistered swap execution facility. Intercontinental Exchange, owner of the New York Stock Exchange, said on 7 October 2025 it would invest up to $2bn at a pre-money valuation of about $8bn and become a global distributor of Polymarket's event data to its own subscribers. Users placed roughly $6bn of predictions in the first half of 2025, which makes the platform a price source for event risk that has no equivalent in listed derivatives.

Products and services

Polymarket US
CFTC-designated contract market listing event-based derivatives, with trades matched between participants and cleared through an affiliated clearing organisation.
Event data distribution
Market-implied probabilities licensed to Intercontinental Exchange for redistribution as sentiment indicators to institutional subscribers.

Coverage

Developments in which Polymarket is a named party, newest first.

On the record

Baltimore sues Kalshi and Polymarket and names three brokers with Kalshi

The city filed two complaints in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City on 13 August 2026 under its Consumer Protection Ordinance. The Kalshi case also names Robinhood, Webull and Coinbase, pleading that each takes a fee alongside Kalshi on every event contract bought through its prediction markets hub, and seeks penalties, an injunction, disgorgement and restitution.

CFTC publishes the agenda for its first Innovation Advisory Committee meeting

The agenda of 13 August 2026 sets three sessions for 20 August, on crypto regulation, artificial intelligence and prediction markets. The prediction markets session lists the respective roles of federal and state authorities and recent state litigation among its potential topics. It names three officials, no members and no panellists.

CFTC staff advises prediction markets on trading incentive programmes

CFTC Letter 26-23 of 12 August 2026 sets out what a designated contract market may put in a market-maker or trading incentive programme and how to certify it. Unlimited rebates, guaranteed profits, secret discount codes, chance-based prizes and selectively faster market data are named as concerns, and existing programmes are to be reviewed by 14 September.

CFTC declares a market emergency and orders Kalshi to keep trading

The Commission found on 11 August 2026 that New York's enforcement action and its motion for a temporary restraining order are a major market disturbance under section 8a(9) of the Commodity Exchange Act, and directed KalshiEX to continue performing its functions as an exchange under the Act's core principles. No court had ruled on the restraining order.

FlightAware sues Kalshi over the data settling flight cancellation contracts

FlightAware filed in the Southern District of New York on 10 August 2026, alleging that Kalshi named it as the primary source agency for flight cancellation contracts, displayed its registered mark on the market pages and settled positions using data licensed for personal use only. Six counts are pleaded and a temporary restraining order is sought.

CFTC staff tell event contract venues to drop bookmaker odds

The CFTC's Division of Market Oversight and Market Participants Division wrote to regulated entities on 7 August 2026 to say that displaying event contracts in American plus-minus odds rather than in cents is likely to mislead participants about the nature of the transaction and risks breaching the prohibition on manipulative or deceptive devices. Receipt was to be confirmed by 31 August.

Google's Chrome Web Store ban on prediction market extensions takes effect

Google's revised Chrome Web Store Developer Program policies came into force on 1 August 2026, the Regulated Goods and Services section stating that extensions facilitating or enabling real money transactions on predictive outcomes are not allowed. The change was published on 1 July. It names no venue and reaches extensions rather than the markets themselves; no removal has been reported.

Polymarket launches a research institute for prediction market science

Polymarket announced the Polymarket Institute on 29 July 2026, a research arm to fund academic work on prediction markets. Kai Brusch, the company's head of data, is managing director and Brian Jabarian of Carnegie Mellon University is scientific director in what Fortune reports is an unpaid role. Fortune reports an inaugural cohort of twelve doctoral fellows on one-off grants of $10,000, applications opening on 18 August, and wider public access to the exchange's market data through its APIs. The release itself gives no funding figures.

Federal judge blocks Minnesota's prediction market ban

Judge Katherine Menendez of the US District Court for the District of Minnesota granted preliminary injunctions on 27 July 2026 against Senate File 3432, which would have criminalised operating a prediction market platform in the state from August. The court found the plaintiffs, Kalshi, Polymarket and the CFTC, likely to succeed on their claim that the Commodity Exchange Act preempts the statute. The injunction holds until the merits are decided.

NFL asks the CFTC to ban categories of sports event contract

The National Football League filed a comment letter on 27 July 2026 on the CFTC's proposed public interest determinations rule, saying the draft falls significantly short and asking the Commission to prohibit outright the categories it considers manipulable, including contracts on officiating, individual player performance and events knowable in advance, rather than review them case by case. It also asked for a minimum age of 21 and league-specific prohibited-bettor lists.

CFTC staff narrow self-certification of event contract series

The CFTC's Division of Market Oversight issued an advisory on 24 July 2026 cautioning designated contract markets against template certifications that bundle many event contract variations into a single filing, saying such submissions limit its ability to judge whether the information required under Regulation 40.2 has been supplied, and setting out when closely related contracts may instead take class treatment.

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