Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Exchange

Coinbase Global, Inc.

The largest US cryptoasset exchange, public on Nasdaq since April 2021, which reported $202bn of trading volume in the quarter to 31 March 2026 and takes 50% of residual reserve income as the principal distributor of USDC.

Kind Exchange
Jurisdiction United States
Founded 2012
Stories filed 6

The profile

The largest US cryptoasset exchange, founded in June 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam and public since a direct listing on Nasdaq on 14 April 2021 under the ticker COIN; it reported $202bn of trading volume in the quarter to 31 March 2026 and $294bn of assets held on the platform at that date. It is the principal distributor of USDC, holds an equity stake in Circle and, under the arrangement Circle disclosed in its registration statement, receives 50% of residual reserve income, so the exchange captures part of the yield on reserve assets it does not own. It also operates Base, the Ethereum layer-2 it launched in 2023 on Optimism's OP Stack, which held $3.85bn of value in February 2026 when Base announced it would consolidate onto its own codebase and manage upgrades directly. Its combination of exchange, custody, prime brokerage and a network it controls puts it on both sides of the venue-and-infrastructure divide.

Products and services

Base
Ethereum layer-2 network operated by Coinbase, holding $3.85bn of value in February 2026 and moving from the OP Stack to a Base-managed codebase that month.
Coinbase Prime
Institutional trading, financing and custody service used by funds and corporates, and a lending counterparty to tokenized dollar issuers.
USDC distribution
Retail and institutional distribution of Circle's dollar token, remunerated with half of the residual income on the reserve backing it.

Coverage

Developments in which Coinbase Global, Inc. is a named party, newest first.

On the record

Baltimore sues Kalshi and Polymarket and names three brokers with Kalshi

The city filed two complaints in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City on 13 August 2026 under its Consumer Protection Ordinance. The Kalshi case also names Robinhood, Webull and Coinbase, pleading that each takes a fee alongside Kalshi on every event contract bought through its prediction markets hub, and seeks penalties, an injunction, disgorgement and restitution.

Michigan court denies Coinbase an injunction over sports event contracts

Judge Shalina D. Kumar of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan denied Coinbase Financial Markets a preliminary injunction on 6 August 2026, holding that sports event contracts are probably not swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act and that the Act preempts Michigan's gambling laws neither expressly nor by implication. The Gaming Control Board was dismissed on Eleventh Amendment grounds.

Coinbase authorised under MiCA by Luxembourg's CSSF

Coinbase said the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier had authorised it as a crypto-asset service provider under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, with Luxembourg as its EU hub. The single authorisation replaces the separate national registrations Coinbase held in Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain and allows it to passport services across the 27 member states.

Circle issues USDC under the CENTRE issuer standard

Circle launched USD Coin as the first issuance under CENTRE's standard, which required members to back all tokens on a fully reserved basis, publish monthly attestations of reserves by certified public auditors, and hold a banking, money transmission or trust licence. Circle stated at launch that while it might be the first USDC issuer it would "certainly not be the last", establishing a multi-issuer model for a single dollar token.

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