Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Regulator

Michigan Gaming Control Board

The Michigan regulator of the three Detroit commercial casinos, internet gaming and sports betting, whose 2025 enforcement threats against platforms carrying event contracts prompted Coinbase to sue and which was itself dismissed from that suit on sovereign immunity grounds on 6 August 2026.

Kind Regulator
Jurisdiction United States
Founded 1997
Stories filed 1

The profile

The Michigan Gaming Control Board implements and enforces the Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act, Public Act 69 of 1997, MCL 432.201 et seq, which governs the licensing, regulation and conduct of casino gaming in the City of Detroit. Its remit covers the three Detroit casinos, MGM Grand Detroit, MotorCity Casino and Hollywood Casino at Greektown; the licensing and regulation of internet gaming and sports betting operators, platform providers and suppliers, and of fantasy contests; pari-mutuel horse racing and casino-style charitable gaming; and audits of the tribal gaming compacts covering Michigan's twelve federally recognised tribes. Its executive director is Henry Williams, appointed in 2021, and James H. Townsend was appointed chair with effect from 1 August 2026. The instrument that matters for event contracts is the Lawful Sports Betting Act of 2019, under which internet sports betting may be offered only by a licensed commercial casino or a federally recognised tribe. The board issued enforcement threats in 2025 against operators facilitating access to prediction markets in the state and wrote to the CFTC about the risks of unlicensed sports event contracts, and those actions are the credible threat on which Coinbase's federal suit was founded.

Frameworks and functions

Lawful Sports Betting Act
The 2019 Michigan statute the board enforces, which confines internet sports betting to licensed commercial casinos and federally recognised tribes and defines sports betting to include exchange betting, proposition bets and in-game betting.
Internet gaming and sports betting licensing
The board's authorisation regime for operators, platform providers and suppliers offering online casino games and sports wagering to Michigan residents, alongside its registration of fantasy contest operators.

Coverage

Developments in which Michigan Gaming Control Board is a named party, newest first.

On the record

Michigan court denies Coinbase an injunction over sports event contracts

Judge Shalina D. Kumar of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan denied Coinbase Financial Markets a preliminary injunction on 6 August 2026, holding that sports event contracts are probably not swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act and that the Act preempts Michigan's gambling laws neither expressly nor by implication. The Gaming Control Board was dismissed on Eleventh Amendment grounds.

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