Circle minted ten billion tokens and called them a digital commodity, a day after the Senate declined to define one
Arc goes live with gas payable in USDC and no native token required, and Circle has minted the full 10bn supply of one anyway.
News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.
Its stablecoin settlement reached a $7bn annualised run rate in April 2026, when Arc, Base, Canton, Polygon and Tempo took the chains it supports to nine; in July it opened a platform for institutions to mint and burn stablecoins inside the network.
Card network operating in more than 200 countries and territories, whose corporate line runs back to the BankAmericard programme Bank of America launched in Fresno on 18 September 1958, reorganised as National BankAmericard Inc. in 1970, unified under the Visa name in 1976 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in March 2008. It first settled card obligations in a stablecoin in 2023 and opened USDC settlement to US issuers and acquirers on 16 December 2025, with Cross River Bank and Lead Bank settling over Solana; on 29 April 2026 it added Arc, Base, Canton, Polygon and Tempo to take the supported chains to nine, and reported stablecoin settlement at a $7bn annualised run rate, 50% above the previous quarter, alongside more than 130 stablecoin-linked card programmes in over 50 countries. On 16 July 2026 it opened the Visa Stablecoin Platform in beta, through which financial institutions and fintechs can mint, burn and hold stablecoins inside a network-managed environment, starting with Open USD issued by Open Standard.
Developments in which Visa Inc. is a named party, newest first.
Arc goes live with gas payable in USDC and no native token required, and Circle has minted the full 10bn supply of one anyway.
A card programme owes Visa every day and collects from cardholders later. Visa is now handing its settlement files to an onchain lender that funds the gap and takes repayment out of the receivables through a smart contract.
Eleven institutions will secure the stablecoin issuer's own layer-one network before its 16 September mainnet, and the DTCC will make Arc a supported chain for tokenizing the assets it custodies from the second half of 2027.
Arc goes live as a layer one whose fees are payable in USDC, with a founding validator cohort of eleven institutions alongside Circle including DTCC, ICE, Mastercard and Visa. Circle says it completed the genesis mint of 10 billion ARC in the United States and describes the token as a digital commodity, adding that the mint is not a commitment to launch it.
Visa said it would pair VisaNet settlement files with Credit Coop's onchain credit facility, which funds a stablecoin card programme's daily obligation to the network and takes repayment automatically from the receivables through a smart contract. It reported more than 160 programmes, a $20bn annualised settlement run rate and $2.5bn financed since 2023 with no defaults.
BlackRock, the DTCC, Galaxy, Global Payments, ICE, Mastercard, MoneyGram, SBI Group, Standard Chartered, Sumitomo Corporation and Visa will run validators on Arc, Circle's layer-one network, ahead of a public mainnet set for 16 September 2026. BlackRock is expected to deploy BUIDL on it, and the DTCC to make it a supported blockchain for its tokenization service in the second half of 2027.
What issued, what settled, what the supervisors changed, with the numbers behind it and a note on what the numbers do not show. One email, Thursday mornings.
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