Cryptoeconomics

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Standards body

Financial Accounting Standards Board

The private-sector body whose definitions decide what an American company may call cash. On 18 August 2026 it proposed the first US guidance on when a stablecoin qualifies as a cash equivalent, and wrote a test that describes not the coin but the holder's contract with the issuer.

Kind Standards body
Jurisdiction United States
Stories filed 1

The profile

The Board writes United States generally accepted accounting principles through the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which its own exposure drafts describe as the source of authoritative GAAP recognised by the Board to be applied by nongovernmental entities; the Securities and Exchange Commission has treated its standards as authoritative since 1973, reaffirmed in a policy statement of 25 April 2003 that the President's Working Group report footnotes. It has seven members and works by exposure draft and comment: an Accounting Standards Update is not itself authoritative but the instrument that communicates how the Codification is being amended and why, and comments arrive at a numbered file reference in Norwalk, Connecticut. The proposal of 18 August 2026 was approved for publication by the unanimous vote of all seven: Richard R. Jones as chair, Hillary H. Salo as vice chair, Frederick L. Cannon, Susan M. Cosper, Marsha L. Hunt, Joyce T. Joseph and Catherine M. Shakespeare. Its digital asset work began with Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-08 of December 2023, which put certain crypto asset holdings at fair value, and continued through the 2025 Invitation to Comment on its own agenda; the President's Working Group on Digital Asset Markets then recommended in July 2025 that the Board consider whether to treat payment stablecoins as cash equivalents under GAAP, and the cash equivalents project is the answer to that recommendation. The Financial Accounting Foundation holds the copyright in its output.

Frameworks and functions

Accounting Standards Codification
The single body of authoritative United States GAAP for nongovernmental entities, amended only by an Accounting Standards Update. The Master Glossary inside it carries the defined terms, and a change to a defined term reaches every company that reports under it rather than only the ones a rulemaking names.
Cash equivalents
Short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally only original maturities of three months or less qualify, and the Board calls the threshold intentionally narrow.
Exposure draft and comment
The Board's instrument for proposing a change: a numbered draft published for a stated comment period, with questions for respondents attached and every letter placed on a public file. The 18 August 2026 draft is File Reference No. 2026-ED400 and closes on 19 November 2026.

Coverage

Developments in which Financial Accounting Standards Board is a named party, newest first.

On the record

FASB proposes when a stablecoin counts as a cash equivalent

The Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed illustrative examples for Topic 230 on 18 August 2026 setting out when a digital asset meets the existing definition of cash equivalents: an on-demand contractual redemption right, a direct right against the issuer, and segregated short-term liquid reserves held at least one for one. Comments close on 19 November 2026.

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