FASB would make a stablecoin cash, but only for some who hold it
The Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed on 18 August that some stablecoins may sit on a balance sheet as cash equivalents, and set three conditions.
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The private-sector body whose definitions decide what an American company may call cash. On 18 August 2026 it proposed the first US guidance on when a stablecoin qualifies as a cash equivalent, and wrote a test that describes not the coin but the holder's contract with the issuer.
The Board writes United States generally accepted accounting principles through the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which its own exposure drafts describe as the source of authoritative GAAP recognised by the Board to be applied by nongovernmental entities; the Securities and Exchange Commission has treated its standards as authoritative since 1973, reaffirmed in a policy statement of 25 April 2003 that the President's Working Group report footnotes. It has seven members and works by exposure draft and comment: an Accounting Standards Update is not itself authoritative but the instrument that communicates how the Codification is being amended and why, and comments arrive at a numbered file reference in Norwalk, Connecticut. The proposal of 18 August 2026 was approved for publication by the unanimous vote of all seven: Richard R. Jones as chair, Hillary H. Salo as vice chair, Frederick L. Cannon, Susan M. Cosper, Marsha L. Hunt, Joyce T. Joseph and Catherine M. Shakespeare. Its digital asset work began with Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-08 of December 2023, which put certain crypto asset holdings at fair value, and continued through the 2025 Invitation to Comment on its own agenda; the President's Working Group on Digital Asset Markets then recommended in July 2025 that the Board consider whether to treat payment stablecoins as cash equivalents under GAAP, and the cash equivalents project is the answer to that recommendation. The Financial Accounting Foundation holds the copyright in its output.
Developments in which Financial Accounting Standards Board is a named party, newest first.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed on 18 August that some stablecoins may sit on a balance sheet as cash equivalents, and set three conditions.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed illustrative examples for Topic 230 on 18 August 2026 setting out when a digital asset meets the existing definition of cash equivalents: an on-demand contractual redemption right, a direct right against the issuer, and segregated short-term liquid reserves held at least one for one. Comments close on 19 November 2026.
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