Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Bank

OpenReserve

A national bank in organization rather than a bank: the OCC granted preliminary conditional approval on 2 September 2026 to charter OpenReserve Bank, National Association in Salt Lake City, with tokenized capabilities planned across every deposit product and a wholly-owned stablecoin subsidiary for which no application has been filed.

Kind Bank
Jurisdiction United States
Stories filed 1

The profile

OpenReserve has never taken a deposit and cannot yet: the Comptroller's letter of 2 September 2026 says the proposed bank 'may not begin the business of banking until it fulfills all requirements for a bank in organization and the OCC grants final approval'. What exists is a charter application filed on 13 April 2026 under 12 USC 21-27 and 12 CFR 5.20, granted preliminary conditional approval as Corporate Decision #1389 under proposed charter number 27203, with its main office in Salt Lake City, Utah and no branches. The plan the OCC assessed is a full-service insured national bank offering 'deposit and lending products, including tokenized capabilities across all deposit products, as well as payments and treasury services, digital asset services, foreign correspondent banking, and a range of additional services through a full-service banking-as-a-service platform'. A wholly-owned subsidiary is to issue, custody, convert and pay dollar-denominated reserve-backed stablecoins, and to provide non-fiduciary custody of digital assets; no application for it has been filed. The bank would take fees in digital assets deducted from customer transactions, converting them to fiat within one business day or holding them for a permissible purpose, and would hold digital assets on its own balance sheet to pay network fees. Approval carries four conditions, of which the first requires the bank to conform its activities, including stablecoin issuance, to the GENIUS Act and any future implementing regulations, and the third sets a tier 1 leverage ratio floor of 12.0 per cent for three years. Initial paid-in capital must be at least $210m net of organizational and preopening expenses, raised within twelve months, with the bank open within eighteen or the approval expires. The OCC posed no objection to eleven organizers, directors and officers, led by Diwakar Choubey as chief executive and Richard Correia as president and chief operating officer, and waived the director residency requirement for seven of them. The Block and PYMNTS report a $25m seed round led by a16z crypto, and PYMNTS quotes Choubey calling the approval 'a significant milestone and the beginning of the most demanding phase of the work'.

Products and services

OpenReserve Bank, National Association
The proposed full-service insured national bank, in organization in Salt Lake City with no branches. Its business plan puts tokenized capabilities across all deposit products alongside conventional lending, payments and treasury services.
Stablecoin subsidiary
A wholly-owned company the bank plans to form to issue, custody, convert and pay dollar-denominated reserve-backed stablecoins, and to custody digital assets in a non-fiduciary capacity. No application for it had been filed when the charter was granted.
Banking-as-a-service platform
The distribution model in the approved business plan, under which the bank would supply deposit, payment and digital asset services to other firms rather than only to its own customers. Any material change to it needs sixty days notice and the OCC's written no objection.

Coverage

Developments in which OpenReserve is a named party, newest first.

On the record

The OCC grants a national bank charter to OpenReserve

The Comptroller granted preliminary conditional approval on 2 September 2026 to charter OpenReserve Bank, National Association, a full-service insured national bank in Salt Lake City whose plan puts tokenized capabilities across all deposit products and a wholly-owned stablecoin subsidiary not yet applied for. Capital must reach $210m and the tier 1 leverage ratio 12 per cent for three years.

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