Cryptoeconomics

News, data and analysis on tokenized assets, market design and digital economic systems.

Standards body

Bank for International Settlements

Owned by its member central banks and host to the committees that write global prudential and payments standards; Chapter III of its 2026 Annual Economic Report concludes stablecoins fail all three of its tests for general-purpose money.

Kind Standards body
Jurisdiction Global
Founded 1930
Stories filed 2

The profile

Owned by its member central banks and serving as their forum for monetary and financial cooperation, it hosts the committees that write global prudential and payments standards. Chapter III of its 2026 Annual Economic Report tests stablecoins against the singleness of money, the elasticity of supply and payment integrity, and concludes they fail all three as general-purpose money. Its Innovation Hub runs Project Agorá, which has prototyped atomic multi-currency settlement of tokenized reserves and commercial bank deposits on one platform.

Frameworks and functions

BIS Innovation Hub
Network of centres running experimental projects on tokenisation, payments and central bank digital currency with member central banks.
Project Agorá
Prototype with eight central banks and more than 40 financial institutions testing multi-currency wholesale settlement on a shared programmable platform.

Coverage

Developments in which Bank for International Settlements is a named party, newest first.

On the record

Project Agorá prototype results published, with real-value testing to follow

The Bank for International Settlements reported that the Project Agorá prototype showed tokenisation of central bank reserves and commercial bank deposits can support atomic multi-currency settlement across jurisdictions while leaving each central bank in control of its own money and preserving transaction privacy. Eight central banks and more than 40 private financial institutions took part, and the project said the work would advance to real-value transactions in certain currencies.

Project mBridge reaches minimum viable product stage

The central bank partners in Project mBridge announced that the cross-border multi-CBDC settlement platform had reached minimum viable product stage and invited further participants. The founding central banks were the Bank of Thailand, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Digital Currency Institute of the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; the Saudi Central Bank joined as a full participant and more than 26 central banks were observing members.

China and the UAE join the multiple CBDC bridge project with Hong Kong and Thailand

The Digital Currency Institute of the People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates joined the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Bank of Thailand in a project hosted by the BIS Innovation Hub Centre in Hong Kong to build a prototype for cross-border foreign exchange payments on distributed ledger technology. The work, which grew out of Inthanon-LionRock, targeted payment-versus-payment settlement across jurisdictions and later became known as mBridge.

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